History of 21st February

There circular segment 6,000 to 7,000 communicated in dialects on the planet and half of them curve at risk for elimination. The Interna tional Mother Language Day that is praised yearly on Feb. 21, after it was announced by UNESCO in November 1999, helps us to remember the need, mier alia, of shielding these dialects from eradication by advancing meir significance. It is critical to keep these dialects practically speaking; dialects are basically not an irregular arrangement of words but rather a methods for correspondence, collaboration and comprehension among various peoples.The language, subsequently, is one of the mediums that structure the socio-oil country personality of a country. A Language is something other than a method of offering our perspectives to the world; it has its own history as welt. The language of a country can some of the time add to the substance of its history Great works of writing just as the inheritance of a country would bc lost if the language is lost. A language makes solidarity among a gathering  ° individuals; a people primary language is a significant part of her/his way of life and the character of who he/she is. Feb. 1,1952 imprints a significant occasion in the history driving toward the rise of Bangladesh, which announced freedom on March 26,1971. The Bangla Language Movement, arriving at its zenith on this very day in 1952, was a political mass uprising in Bangladesh (recent East Pakistan), which requested tangle Bangla †the primary language spoken by most of the populace †ought to bc perceived as the second official language other than the then existing state Language that was spoken by just a minority of the populace. This would permit the Bangla language to bc educated in schools and utilized in government affairs.After the parcel of India rn 1947 into Pakistan and India, Bangla-talking individuals in Bangladesh (past East Pakistan) made up 44 million of the recently shaped Pakistans 69 million individuals . In any case, in 1947 at national instruction highest point a minority language was announced by the then state hardware as the sole state language to bc utilized in all circles of life, including media and schools. This Jed to a circumstance where right around 70 percent of the populace that framed the greater part and spoke Bangi* were for all intents and purposes required to dispose of their primary language Bangla, which they had utilized for a large number of wirs. nd adapt once more a totally outsider minority language. Understudies of Dhaka University and different schools of the city in Bangladesh (recent East Pakistan) sorted out a general strike on March 11,1948 to fight the prohibition of the Bangla language from authentic use, remembering for coins, stamps and in legitimate serious tests/examinations.Later taking the state of a famous development, the dissent rehashed the interest that Bangla be pronounced an official language of the state. On feb. 1,1952 understudies o f the Dhaka University alongside part , ol people in general opposed the illegal prohibition on quiet fights and sorted out a dissent that brought about police starting to shoot and executing various understudies, including Abdus Salam, Rafiq Uddin Ahmed, Abul Barkat and Abdul Jabbar. Resultantly, a gigantic mainstream change spread across Bangladesh (past East Pakistan) as huge parades overlooked the illegal restriction on quiet fights and denounced the activities of the police.At one phase in excess of 30,000 individuals amassed at Curzon Hall of Dhaka University in Dhaka. During the proceeded with fights, police activities prompted the demise of more individuals. This provoked Bangla talking government authorities and government workers from various associations to blacklist government workplaces and join the parade. The â€Å"All-Party Central Language Action Committee†, upheld by most of the populace, chose to celebrate Feb. 21 as Shahid Dibosh (Martyrs Day).On the princ ipal commemoration of the fights, individuals across Bangladesh (recent East Pakistan) wore dark identifications in solidarity with the dead and casualties of viciousness Most workplaces, bank ond instructive establishments in Bangladesh (past East Pakistan) were shut to watch the event. Understudy bunches settled on concurrences with instructive foundations ond police authorities to safeguard lawfulness. In any case, the state hardware incited pressures by proclaiming that the individuals who needed Bangla to become on authentic language would be viewed as a â€Å"enemy of the state.Despite the limitations to stamp the commemoration of the fights, the Bangali populace rampaged. Showings broke out the evening of Feb 21,1954 with different lobbies of Dhaka University bringing dark banners up in grieving. A few understudies and nonconformists were captured aimlessly to thwart the remembrance. On May 7,1954. the constituent gathering had to make plans to concede official status to the Bangla language. Bangla was perceived j the second official language of the state on Feb. 29. 1956. Despite the fact that the topic of authentic dialects was settled by 1956, the Bangai! eople were victimized in each circle of Life. The Bangali people group, in spite of being the mind greater part, proceeded to bc under-spoke to in the common and military administrations, and got a minority of state subsidizing and other government help. The requests of these individuals were ignored. One interest was that the area of East Pakistan be called Bangladesh (Land of Bangalis), which later contributed into the statement of Independence of Bangladesh on March 26, 1971 ond finished in a drawn out wicked â€Å"Liberation War† that saw the rise of an Independent Peoples Republic of Bangladesh.The battle to unreservedly utilize the first language of a greater part populace of a coun tn once brought about carnage for the individuals of Bangladesh and contributed altogether to the develo pment and war of her Independence. In any case, today it ts an alternate battle for some individuals; it is a battle to keep their primary language being used with the goal that a significant piece of their societies isn't lost The essayist is a Year 1 understudy at Taylor College. (The article was written in recognition of the Language Movement of Bangladesh/International Mother Language Day. ) The Language Movementâ : Its Political and Cultural Significance Scrajul Islam ChoudhuryWhat had occurred on the 21st of February in 1952 isn't hard to portray. A few lives were lost when police started shooting at unsettling understudies. What the understudies were disturbing for is additionally notable. They needed Bengali to be perceived as one of the two state dialects of what was then a unified Pakistan. Be that as it may, a depiction like this would be obviously unnecessary, for it would not portray what had truly occurred, not to mention mirror the emotions that the development had t ypified and stirred. The development of 21st February was not wistful, however it spoke to profound established sentiments.To start with, the development didn't lose its criticalness much after an official acknowledgment of Bengali as one of the two state dialects. It proceeded, picked up inside and out and force as it went, y and, at last, made the development of an autonomous Bangladesh unavoidable. In any case, considerably after we had accomplished a state where Bengali is the main and not one of the two state dialects the development has not stopped to be indispensable. Why? The appropriate response is simple. Bengali has not yet been concurred the spot of respect and significance that it merits. The pace of education has not transcended the poor 22 for every cent.Of ~th~o e who know the letters in order many don't understand books. Some ddb get books, others needn't bother with them. By far most of the populace has been denied for a long time the option to utilize Bengali. The unskilled individual, oftener a ladies than a man, doesn't have the foggiest idea about some other language, however he doesn't know Bengali either in the educated sense. The individuals who are wealthy needn't bother with Bengali. Social and business intercourse will in general be increasingly powerful when done in English in implicit restriction to Bengali. The social milieu of the refined tends frequently to be shorn of the utilization of Bengali nearly to the degree it is sophisticated.International correspondence is, obviously, done in English. Bengali, in this manner, isn't appropriately utilized either by the extremely rich or poor people, the previous stays away intentionally, the last must choose between limited options. The white collar class utilizes it, yet not in as broad a way as could have been normal. We don't print books in huge number. Nor are the titles wideâ going. for books are costly to print and hard to sell. The issue is established in the very socio-polit ical and monetary truth of Bangladesh. Furthermore, it is this reality that contributes the language development of the 21st of February with a tremendous centrality and meaning.How does one record for the ascent of this development ? Was it because of an inappropriate choice of a specific individual or gathering? Most clearly not. The development was as unconstrained as it was inescapable. Notwithstanding its later repercussions and complexities the development was a basic articulation of the beyond reconciliation, in reality ever-expanding, logical inconsistency between the rulers and the dominated. The decision classes needed to force Urdu on the Bengale s with the end goal of keeping them oppressed for a long time into the future ~I'he issue was a long way from etymological, it was terribly political and economic.The inconvenience of Urdu was a section, yet not an effectively unmistakable part, of the savage abuse of the Begalccs by West Pakistani imposing business model capital and common military organization. The language development brought to the fore what had heretofore, lain undetected inside the purposely animated assessments of Pakistani patriotism. The persecuted individuals of East Bengal had joined the Pakistan development in the desire for accomplishing a superior way of life ensuing upon the foundation of a free state.That the expectation was unbelievable was barbarously uncovered by the affectionately declared discretionary choice of the rulers to make Urdu the main state language of Pakistan. There was no getting away from this reality. Language was, without a doubt,. the pronounced issue. In any case