Elizabethan Women Essay

History of 21st February

There circular segment 6,000 to 7,000 communicated in dialects on the planet and half of them curve at risk for elimination. The Interna tional Mother Language Day that is praised yearly on Feb. 21, after it was announced by UNESCO in November 1999, helps us to remember the need, mier alia, of shielding these dialects from eradication by advancing meir significance. It is critical to keep these dialects practically speaking; dialects are basically not an irregular arrangement of words but rather a methods for correspondence, collaboration and comprehension among various peoples.The language, subsequently, is one of the mediums that structure the socio-oil country personality of a country. A Language is something other than a method of offering our perspectives to the world; it has its own history as welt. The language of a country can some of the time add to the substance of its history Great works of writing just as the inheritance of a country would bc lost if the language is lost. A language makes solidarity among a gathering  ° individuals; a people primary language is a significant part of her/his way of life and the character of who he/she is. Feb. 1,1952 imprints a significant occasion in the history driving toward the rise of Bangladesh, which announced freedom on March 26,1971. The Bangla Language Movement, arriving at its zenith on this very day in 1952, was a political mass uprising in Bangladesh (recent East Pakistan), which requested tangle Bangla †the primary language spoken by most of the populace †ought to bc perceived as the second official language other than the then existing state Language that was spoken by just a minority of the populace. This would permit the Bangla language to bc educated in schools and utilized in government affairs.After the parcel of India rn 1947 into Pakistan and India, Bangla-talking individuals in Bangladesh (past East Pakistan) made up 44 million of the recently shaped Pakistans 69 million individuals . In any case, in 1947 at national instruction highest point a minority language was announced by the then state hardware as the sole state language to bc utilized in all circles of life, including media and schools. This Jed to a circumstance where right around 70 percent of the populace that framed the greater part and spoke Bangi* were for all intents and purposes required to dispose of their primary language Bangla, which they had utilized for a large number of wirs. nd adapt once more a totally outsider minority language. Understudies of Dhaka University and different schools of the city in Bangladesh (recent East Pakistan) sorted out a general strike on March 11,1948 to fight the prohibition of the Bangla language from authentic use, remembering for coins, stamps and in legitimate serious tests/examinations.Later taking the state of a famous development, the dissent rehashed the interest that Bangla be pronounced an official language of the state. On feb. 1,1952 understudies o f the Dhaka University alongside part , ol people in general opposed the illegal prohibition on quiet fights and sorted out a dissent that brought about police starting to shoot and executing various understudies, including Abdus Salam, Rafiq Uddin Ahmed, Abul Barkat and Abdul Jabbar. Resultantly, a gigantic mainstream change spread across Bangladesh (past East Pakistan) as huge parades overlooked the illegal restriction on quiet fights and denounced the activities of the police.At one phase in excess of 30,000 individuals amassed at Curzon Hall of Dhaka University in Dhaka. During the proceeded with fights, police activities prompted the demise of more individuals. This provoked Bangla talking government authorities and government workers from various associations to blacklist government workplaces and join the parade. The â€Å"All-Party Central Language Action Committee†, upheld by most of the populace, chose to celebrate Feb. 21 as Shahid Dibosh (Martyrs Day).On the princ ipal commemoration of the fights, individuals across Bangladesh (recent East Pakistan) wore dark identifications in solidarity with the dead and casualties of viciousness Most workplaces, bank ond instructive establishments in Bangladesh (past East Pakistan) were shut to watch the event. Understudy bunches settled on concurrences with instructive foundations ond police authorities to safeguard lawfulness. In any case, the state hardware incited pressures by proclaiming that the individuals who needed Bangla to become on authentic language would be viewed as a â€Å"enemy of the state.Despite the limitations to stamp the commemoration of the fights, the Bangali populace rampaged. Showings broke out the evening of Feb 21,1954 with different lobbies of Dhaka University bringing dark banners up in grieving. A few understudies and nonconformists were captured aimlessly to thwart the remembrance. On May 7,1954. the constituent gathering had to make plans to concede official status to the Bangla language. Bangla was perceived j the second official language of the state on Feb. 29. 1956. Despite the fact that the topic of authentic dialects was settled by 1956, the Bangai! eople were victimized in each circle of Life. The Bangali people group, in spite of being the mind greater part, proceeded to bc under-spoke to in the common and military administrations, and got a minority of state subsidizing and other government help. The requests of these individuals were ignored. One interest was that the area of East Pakistan be called Bangladesh (Land of Bangalis), which later contributed into the statement of Independence of Bangladesh on March 26, 1971 ond finished in a drawn out wicked â€Å"Liberation War† that saw the rise of an Independent Peoples Republic of Bangladesh.The battle to unreservedly utilize the first language of a greater part populace of a coun tn once brought about carnage for the individuals of Bangladesh and contributed altogether to the develo pment and war of her Independence. In any case, today it ts an alternate battle for some individuals; it is a battle to keep their primary language being used with the goal that a significant piece of their societies isn't lost The essayist is a Year 1 understudy at Taylor College. (The article was written in recognition of the Language Movement of Bangladesh/International Mother Language Day. ) The Language Movementâ : Its Political and Cultural Significance Scrajul Islam ChoudhuryWhat had occurred on the 21st of February in 1952 isn't hard to portray. A few lives were lost when police started shooting at unsettling understudies. What the understudies were disturbing for is additionally notable. They needed Bengali to be perceived as one of the two state dialects of what was then a unified Pakistan. Be that as it may, a depiction like this would be obviously unnecessary, for it would not portray what had truly occurred, not to mention mirror the emotions that the development had t ypified and stirred. The development of 21st February was not wistful, however it spoke to profound established sentiments.To start with, the development didn't lose its criticalness much after an official acknowledgment of Bengali as one of the two state dialects. It proceeded, picked up inside and out and force as it went, y and, at last, made the development of an autonomous Bangladesh unavoidable. In any case, considerably after we had accomplished a state where Bengali is the main and not one of the two state dialects the development has not stopped to be indispensable. Why? The appropriate response is simple. Bengali has not yet been concurred the spot of respect and significance that it merits. The pace of education has not transcended the poor 22 for every cent.Of ~th~o e who know the letters in order many don't understand books. Some ddb get books, others needn't bother with them. By far most of the populace has been denied for a long time the option to utilize Bengali. The unskilled individual, oftener a ladies than a man, doesn't have the foggiest idea about some other language, however he doesn't know Bengali either in the educated sense. The individuals who are wealthy needn't bother with Bengali. Social and business intercourse will in general be increasingly powerful when done in English in implicit restriction to Bengali. The social milieu of the refined tends frequently to be shorn of the utilization of Bengali nearly to the degree it is sophisticated.International correspondence is, obviously, done in English. Bengali, in this manner, isn't appropriately utilized either by the extremely rich or poor people, the previous stays away intentionally, the last must choose between limited options. The white collar class utilizes it, yet not in as broad a way as could have been normal. We don't print books in huge number. Nor are the titles wideâ going. for books are costly to print and hard to sell. The issue is established in the very socio-polit ical and monetary truth of Bangladesh. Furthermore, it is this reality that contributes the language development of the 21st of February with a tremendous centrality and meaning.How does one record for the ascent of this development ? Was it because of an inappropriate choice of a specific individual or gathering? Most clearly not. The development was as unconstrained as it was inescapable. Notwithstanding its later repercussions and complexities the development was a basic articulation of the beyond reconciliation, in reality ever-expanding, logical inconsistency between the rulers and the dominated. The decision classes needed to force Urdu on the Bengale s with the end goal of keeping them oppressed for a long time into the future ~I'he issue was a long way from etymological, it was terribly political and economic.The inconvenience of Urdu was a section, yet not an effectively unmistakable part, of the savage abuse of the Begalccs by West Pakistani imposing business model capital and common military organization. The language development brought to the fore what had heretofore, lain undetected inside the purposely animated assessments of Pakistani patriotism. The persecuted individuals of East Bengal had joined the Pakistan development in the desire for accomplishing a superior way of life ensuing upon the foundation of a free state.That the expectation was unbelievable was barbarously uncovered by the affectionately declared discretionary choice of the rulers to make Urdu the main state language of Pakistan. There was no getting away from this reality. Language was, without a doubt,. the pronounced issue. In any case

Importance of Surveillance in the Media and Digital Labor Essay

Importance of Surveillance in the Media and Digital Labor Essay Importance of Surveillance in the Media and Digital Labor â€" Essay Example > The paper “ Importance of Surveillance in the Media and Digital Labor” is a perfect example of an essay on management. Surveillance deals with the exploitation of communication and social networking to be able to locate the profitability and user-generated content created through network activities. Surveillance requires a critical concept that will facilitate exploitation. Surveillance is understood to be the extraction of alienated, coerced, and unpaid labor. Monitoring is important in commercial activities especially those that are carried online like digital labor. Most of the people in social networking are not able to carry out their labor activities effectively due to fear of security. The issue of insecurity in the social network regarding media content has raised the tension to the owners of online business and digital labor in general. In a situation where the society is authoritarian, people in power may take advantage of information accessed illegally in the social networks to oppress and benefit individually. On the other hand, people in a liberal society may suffer when others take advantage of their media content through illegal access. For example, some of the people and media owners illegally open to other people’ s or organizations’ account to steal their content. On the other hand, media content and digital labor have been affected due to a lack of freedom from the security sector. Therefore, critiques of surveillance are pushing for control measures and effective management that will control and manage consumer behavior. Therefore, this paper will discuss surveillance and digital labor in participatory media and broadcast. Most of the information communicated in the commercial sector is recorded, stored, and finally used to manipulate commercial online activities without the knowledge or consent of owners. Due to trade-off and other effects, the society has raised the concern of privacy in commercial entity and social life. As a result of content manipulation and insecurity of information shared through social networking, the productivity of digital labor has been affected negatively. For the issue of media content manipulation and illegal access that causes tension among the people and organizations to be addressed effectively, the relevant sector or body needs to perform surveillance of online networking in order to reduce tension and enhance digital labor. The fact that media and digital labor are the most affected sector, I feel that constant surveillance of media content by the security agents will help to improve the performance of digital labor (Baym, Nancy and Robert Burnett, 2008). The society has perceived surveillance to be commercial colonization of the communicative lives. In addition, the introduction of social networks has increased the threat of privacy among online commercial activities leading to trade-off, which controls personal information. The big question from the audience and industries is who controls the media information infrastructure. Indeed the social networking users feel that the media owners are ineffectively managing the media technology. For example, the situation of strangers accessing the private information of the organization or individual indicates irresponsibility. The power relation and use of media technology have led to the frustrating character of a lack of privacy. Surveillance that was meant to control informational resources, social, and economic activities have been pressed into a narrower frame that threatens personal privacy. Though surveillance among the security sector is necessary and important, it needs to be regul ated to avoid manipulation of online commercial activities. The objective of this essay is to question and discuss the control and power of surveillance. The online economy can be achieved through data mining and the maintenance of privacy in the digital era. In addition, implications of commercialization and privatization of communication resources within the digital era will be addressed (Ritzer, George and Nathan Jurgenson, 2010).

The Social Structure Of Science - 879 Words

Because the communication of findings, necessary in the social structure of science, imparts validity challenges to the work there needs to be means by which the scientist can facilitate both communication and validation of the work. This, I suggest, is achieved through the documentation of the scientific process via specific techniques that serve to create both a simulated direct observation and a perceived replicability. Logical positivism, as a form of empiricism, links the validity of a scientific finding with direct experience by asserting that â€Å"experience is the only source of meaning, as well as the only source of knowledge† (Godfrey-Smith, 2003, p. 27) and therefore the only means of verification of a claim. Given that written communication necessary violates the assumption of direct experience other means of establishing this experience become necessary. In the sections that follow, I will highlight two means by which the scientific article asserts objectivity through both simulated direct observation and perceived replicability. The objectivity and replicability established though these means in turn allows for the validation the scientific claim despite the distance created in its communication. The structure of scientific writing The modern day journal article is widely believed to have it origins in the reports of scientific investigations of the seventeenth and early eighteenth century, specifically those of Robert Boyle. Day (1989) however credits theShow MoreRelatedReflection On Subjective Judgment On The Nature Of The Social Structure Of Science800 Words   |  4 Pagesproduction, and that acknowledging this will make for greater objectivity in science. She questions the basis for a distinction between the context of discovery and justification. 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Evolution of Species - 682 Words

In a world of mass diversity, we are surrounded by endless forms of life, most beautiful, most wonderful. In the words of Charles Darwin, â€Å"It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change†. From all the ends of the Earth, there is a wide spectrum of beings from all the six kingdoms of all living things (Plantae, Animalia, Fungi, Protista, Eubacteria, Archaebacteria) that are the product of millions of years of evolution – â€Å"the greatest show on earth† (David Attenborough). The icon of the Arctic, the polar bear is a tribute to the theories of evolution by natural selection that have been created by many scientists, specifically; Charles Darwin, Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, Alfred Russel Wallace, Ernst Haekel and Theodosius Dobzhansky. This report will elaborate on the evolution of the polar bear or Ursus Maritimus over hundreds of thousands of years. The analysis of the DNA of a distinct population of brown bears inhabiting Alaska’s ABC Islands (Admiralty, Baranof and Chichagof) approximately 1,450km south of the nearby polar bear habitat, revealed that the ABC bears were even more closely linked to polar bears genetically than they were to other brown bears. Polar bears are believed to have diverged from a population of brown bears that became isolated during a period of glaciation in the Pleistocene. (DeMaster, Douglas P.; Stirling, Ian (8 May 1981). Ursus Maritimus. Mammalian Species 145 (145): 1–7).Show MoreRelatedTheories on Evolution of Species1068 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is Evolution? It â€Å"is the process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient ancestors† [1]. Many great scientists have developed theories to answer the question, â€Å"Where did life, and human beings, come from?† Two major theories of evolution that still exist, and valid today are Charles Darwin’s the ory, and Lamarck’s theory. 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General Electric Medical Systems Free Essays

1. Q 1. What is the underlying logic behind the global product idea? What are the costs and the benefits that are expected? Global Products Company(GPC) strategy is based on the following underlying logical premises: a. We will write a custom essay sample on General Electric Medical Systems or any similar topic only for you Order Now Markets for medical equipment are systems are becoming increasingly global in nature. They are no more restricted to only the developed First and Second World countries having advanced healthcare systems. The burgeoning market is that of emerging and developing economies. Thus, there is a need to meet the growing demand for affordable medical equipment in these economies and retain its market leadership b. Needless to say that low-cost leverage is the only way to win a large chunk of this new pie and therefore GEMS has to shift to a cost-efficient strategy c. GEMS realised the potential of tapping production sourcing centres where there was parity in output quality and labour skill-sets but overall cost was much lower. d. The GPC strategy involved sourcing quality components from the most cost-effective suppliers and establishing the manufacturing bases in most cost-effective geographies. e. As most of the GEMS manufacturing involved sourcing complicated components from across the globe to two-three manufacturing/assembling centres and then distributing across the globe from these centres, the challenging aspect of GPC was in the development of intermediaries along the supply chain to ensure un-interrupted supply production flows. The following are some of the costs and benefits of the above mentioned strategy of globalizing production to facilitate a low cost production: Benefits: 1. As materials form 80% of the manufacturing cost, sourcing of materials from low-cost countries would enable a significant amount of saving. The key would be to develop long-term relationships with local suppliers and once that is done, it means unparalleled cost savings in future. 2. Having manufacturing centres in low-cost-labour countries would also enable a substantial cost reduction as labour formed 20% of the manufacturing cost. 3. Now, as labour and materials form almost 85% of the total variable cost, substantial reduction in both would enable GEMS to have a cost reduction to he tune of approximately 30% in the total cost. It has to be noted that the incremental fixed cost in case of GEMS was close to nil (Exhibit 7). Costs: 1. In addition to the fixed costs that had to be incurred additionally to enter into the low-cost countries, other GPC-specific costs included inventory, logistics, documentation, and import- duty costs relating to moving materials and products around the world. 2. Developing a long-standing relationship with new suppliers in these low-cost countries was another area that required considerable allocation of time and effort. . Reducing investments in developed countries, from where bulk of their demand came, meant deteriorating relationship and loss of concessions from these countries. 4. Costs related to hiring less experienced workforce in these new locations, and human toll on the workforce as a result of long trips from home for the employees from both old locations and headquarters. If we analyse GEMS’s strategy mentioned in the body above using the AAA model, we can conclude that it is primarily using the arbitrage strategy of globalization with some elements of aggregation. Q. 2 Should the global product philosophy be changed or altered to suit the China market? Please identify both sides of the argument and take a position explaining the rationale behind your stand. Does it make economic sense? The choice between continuing with the current Global Product Concept(GPC) and adopting â€Å"In China for China† for the low end products is a very difficult call for GE managers. On one hand there are several advantages of adopting â€Å"In China for China† such as: In China there is a huge growth potential for medical diagnostics and as of now it is the world’s third largest market for the same. By adopting â€Å"In China for China†, GEMS can design and customize products according to local needs in China and further the GE managers believe that China being a nationalistic country, domestically produced products will have greater demand than imported ones. There are other factors like low incremental fixed cost for moving facilities to China, avoidance of duties and tariffs, availability of cheaper local labor and low transportation cost all of which would help in cost saving for GEMS. On the other hand in order to adopt â€Å"In China for China† strategy GEMS will have to break the GPC concept which may result in ecreased quality due to lack of readily available skilled labor and reduced cost cutting efficiency. Also the management will have to address the challenge of development of suppliers which may result in inefficiency. GEMS do not have good history of managing joint ventures because of the unethical practices of the partner which eventually lead GEMS a cquiring the partners. As understood from the case there are two different market segments in China namely the high end markets served which is served only through imports and the low end markets which is served through domestic production. The adoption of â€Å"In China for China† strategy will result in the company distancing itself from high end customers which will end up in losing the revenue for the business to high end customers. Considering all these factors we suggest that it is better for GEMS not to adopt â€Å"In China for China† strategy and to stay with Global Product Concept. Q3. Should GEMS be aggressively pursuing genomics and healthcare-IT related opportunities in addition to or instead of the China opportunity? What priorities would you suggest? Explain your reasoning carefully? No doubt, being third largest healthcare market with tremendous growing potential in future, China is a lucrative market that GEMS can’t easily neglect. But at the same time, with the growth of technological advancement in the field of healthcare, genomics and healthcare-IT related products and services going to have an important role in the coming decades and the companies having those expertise will bound to dominate the global healthcare market in future for sure. So we think that GEMS should take both the China opportunity and the genomics and Healthcare –IT related opportunities seriously. We believe that GEMS has the capacity to look at both the opportunities simultaneously obviating the need to sacrifice one for the other. The company’s strong financial condition along with its strong emphasis on RD would help the organization in meeting both the objectives. China Opportunity : But in doing so GEMS should initially put more focus on the China market than the RD on genomics and healthcare-IT projects. Because it is very important for GEMS to catch hold of the China’s market before other competitors like Siemens, Philips. Also the gestation period of genomics and healthcare related projects are too high usually 5-10 years and in such a situation to maintain a good balance sheet GEMS should have a good market share in China. The low end product accounts for 20% of the global sales and to succeed in the low end , presence is Chinese market is a must for any company. Secondly, The China opportunity requires GEMS to shift the production from the other parts of the world to China. The incremental cost associated with that shift in production process is a mere $1 million which should not be an obstacle in GEMS China policy. So GEMS can easily do that without worrying too much about the financial aspects. Genomics and healthcare-IT related opportunities Genomics and preventive health care is going to play a deciding factor in coming decades. But these projects are far more complex than what GEMS did till now. Genomics requires not only technological know-how but also expertise on biomedical science which presently GEMS lacks off. So for better output from these RD, Tie-up with pharmaceutical companies that develop viruses and chemical reagents would help GEMS to understand and increase their expertise on bio medical science. Collaboration with leading universities around the world on researches on topics relevant to these projects would also help GEMS. Funding for these researches, Supplying machines and tools to support those researches would help GEMS in getting good responses from RD teams around the world. So with the steps mentioned above and few modifications to the present system, GEMS can take both the opportunities How to cite General Electric Medical Systems, Papers

Marvel harvard case free essay sample

1. In your view, what strategic direction should Marvel Enterprises’ Vice Chairman Peter Cuneo and his colleagues pursue? Why? How? I think that Cuneo and his colleagues should put their focus on characters less-known by the general public. I think they should try to incorporate them with larger characters to draw interest to them, similar to how the newest Dark Knight movie ended with Robin. Once they have a basis of characters then they could focus on more capital intense options to make more profit. Their big characters have made them a lot of money but it can only last for so long. The general public is more into the movie aspect then comics and their other profits are generated from the movies. How many sequels of a movie can be made before it is a bust? I believe if they tie in their famous characters with more developing characters they could branch out tremendously from there in all aspects of their business. We will write a custom essay sample on Marvel harvard case or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2. Why was Marvel’s turnaround so successful? Would you characterize that success as a fluke? Or do you view it as sustainable? Why? How? I would not call Marvel’s success a fluke. I believe they struck gold and didn’t know it and then they took off from there. Most of what they did was licensing of characters they have had for decades. They weren’t spending major capital hoping to have a success. Instead they charged for their character’s and would make more if that company was successful. They had very little to lose as a bad movie or product would most likely not have a major negative effect on their comics sales, which is what they were most focused in, in the beginning. I believe this success can be sustainable as they created a huge market in many different categories so if they keep satisfying the markets needs and wants, there will be profit to be made. 3. How important are Marvel’s three divisions comic books, toys, and licensing to its past and future performance? Comics were a huge part of their past as Marvel was known for just that, comics. While they are still produced and making a profit, Marvel has other aspects of business generating much more profit. The comics are important still as they provide income and possibly lead to profit in their other areas of business. The toys are much more important now than they were in the past. Toys created off of hit movies with Marvel’ characters are Marvel’s second biggest profit generator. Licensing is Marvel’s bread and butter. It’s how they got to where they are today. In the past licensing didn’t do much for Marvel. Now it is their greatest profit generator and definitely the reason they are successful as they are. Whether or not Marvel chooses to license less and do it on their own, there will still be large amounts of profit to be made from licensing. 4. To what extent is Marvel’s success due to only one character, Spider Man? How can Marvel develop its lesser known characters? I covered part of this question in question 1. I believe their success is almost solely due to Spider Man. Spider Man started it all for them and it just took off from there. While they have done much more since the first Spider Man movie, I think without it, they wouldn’t be where they are today. I know I never liked comics or the characters but I saw Spider Man and enjoyed it. From there I have seen most of their comic related movies because the entertainment they offer. I’m sure other people are the same way and possibly became major fans and purchased related merchandise that made Marvel successful.